Urban refers to a city’s or a town’s traits and qualities, such as their physical infrastructure, their social and economic systems, and their cultural standards.
An urban region is often highly populated, has a high degree of economic and social specialisation, and has residents working in a diverse range of jobs and engaging in a wide range of activities.
On the other hand, urbanism is a more comprehensive term that includes the social, economic, cultural, and political aspects connected to urbanisation. It alludes to the way of life as well as the cultural norms and customs that develop in cities.
As cities and towns expand, new modes of social organisation and cultural expression emerge, which can be understood as both a byproduct and a cause of urbanism.
Given that many of the significant social and economic changes brought about by industrialization and globalisation are centred in urban areas, it is strongly related to the evolution of modern society.
Sociologists and urban theorists have engaged in a lot of discussion around the idea of urbanisation. Some contend that urbanisation increases individualism and fragmentation because it distances people from more established social and communal relationships.
Others view urbanism as a catalyst for creativity and invention, promoting fresh modes of social and cultural expression.
In general, the notion of urbanism is crucial for comprehending the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of urban areas as well as the manner in which both they and larger social and economic processes shape them.