A city can be characterized as a densely populated area where there is a significant presence of infrastructure and economic engagement.
According to the Indian Census, a city is officially designated as a statutory town if its population exceeds 100,000 individuals. Alternatively, an urban agglomeration is classified as a city if its population surpasses 20,000 inhabitants.
Furthermore, a town can be considered a city if it has a population of at least 50,000 residents and exhibits urban characteristics, such as a high population density, a predominant focus on non-agricultural economic activities, and a substantial proportion of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits.
The differentiation between towns and cities in the Indian Census is predicated upon the quantifiable factors of population size and the degree of economic and social advancement.
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Although a town may exhibit certain metropolitan attributes, it may not possess comparable levels of infrastructure, economic vitality, and population density as a city. In addition, it is possible for a town to possess a noteworthy percentage of its inhabitants involved in agricultural pursuits.
As to the data provided by the Indian Census 2011, Jaipur is classified as a city with a population of around 3.1 million individuals, whilst Ajmer is categorized as a town with a population of approximately 542,321 residents.
Jaipur exhibits a notable population density, substantial economic activity, and a well-established infrastructure, in contrast to Ajmer, which demonstrates a comparatively lower population density, diminished economic activity, and a less advanced infrastructure.